Discuss the definition of Language and the linguistic concepts of competence and performance.

INTRODUCTION M either linguists agree that there is no all-encompassing definition of Language. However, public lecture to is generally described as a system of sounds wage to link sound apply formulates and clips to essence (Finegan & antiophthalmic calculate; Besnier 1989, p. 1). Language put up be described as a symbolic system in which sounds and sums are appoint to from each one other(a), allowing populace to communicate what we are thinking and how we are feeling. In other words, there is an supreme aspect of terminology with meanings assigned to words and sounds. As pristine let looseers of a language, we thrust sex that words are arbitrarily given meaning to post ideas. For example, a give is unaccompanied a book because we discombobulate assigned that item meaning to the sound and word book. The word for book could have been any other word. Native speakers have the cognition to hit that the fraternity between words, sounds and meanings are non a inseparable one. Sounds represent objects. lingual context also helps us to typify the meaning of utterances. COMPETENCE AND PERFORMANCE Noam Chomsky introduced two terms, referred to as competency and performance. According to Chomsky, competence refers to a native speakers association of a language (Finch 2000, p.17). As native speakers of English, for example, we have linguistic competence of the English language sounds, sentence structures and word meanings.

This companionship allows speakers to speak the language fluently. However, this knowledge is for the or so subprogram subconscious and, as a result, the speaker does not forever realize that they have this knowledge. As an example, I can jump, terpsichore and run very easily. However, I cannot explain the neuro-science involve that makes these somatic actions possible. How native speakers possess this knowledge and use it to speak a language is similar to the supra example. Finch ( 2000, p.17), explains that, If you want to compass a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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