Describe The Effects Of White-collar Crime. Provide An Overview Of The Environmental And Human Costs

NameProfessor /InstructorSubjectDateThe environmental and Human Costs of White-Collar CrimeWhite-collar wickedness was meand to be one of the most rampant crimes in the United States in the latter part of the 20th century . During this period , an augment number of middle- and fastness-class Americans set about been found guilty of crimes such(prenominal) as fraud , embezzlement , price-fixing income-tax evasion and misuse of semipublic funds . It has often been theorized that the increase in clerical crimes was a result of the lenient and inconsistent treatment authorities sustain dealt it with than they do with unoriginal crimes , like burglary and murder . Perpetrators of white-collar crimes argon regularly punished with fines - jail sentences argon rarely put through and served (MSN Encarta , n . pagWhite-collar crim es are illegal acts vowted by middle- or upper-class persons in conjunction with their ordinary occupational pursuits (MSN Encarta , n . pag . just now put , the individuals behind white-collar crimes belong to the upper encrustation of society and use their occupations to commit and set out outside with misconduct . American criminologist Edwin H . Sutherland first popularized the term white-collar crime in his White-Collar Criminality (1940 . He invented the explicate in to prove his argument that there are applicable sociological differences between traditional crimes (where there is no prolongation to the clubable status or occupation of the perpetrator ) and crimes that are often linked to particular product lines and or social classes (MSN Encarta , n . pagSutherland s supposition apparently has a point . One cannot commit , for congresswoman , embezzlement if he or she is holding a minimum-wage job that has a salary that can barely present an apartment in a low-income neighborhood . He or she essenti! al bugger off an occupation that will allow her to practise a considerable level of influence over differents , as tumesce as access to astronomically large sums of notes .

However , it is this sociological distinction between white-collar crimes and conventional felonies that result in the lenient treatment towards the haomaer , which , in turn perpetuate itLaw-enforcement officials believe that white-collar crimes do not need stiff penalties , as they believe that the presumed loss of social esteem and or occupational prospects are already decorous punishments for those who are implicated in the said offense . In addi tion , white-collar crimes are victimless crimes - they do not arrest any direct or indirect harm to other peck . It was only deep that these beliefs towards white-collar crime began to transmit (MSN Encarta , n . pagWhite-collar crimes do have grave consequences . One form of white-collar crime that results in tremendous human and environmental costs is the neglect of actor safety requirements . It was estimated in 2007 that all year , 120 ,000-200 ,000 passel in the United States locomote from work-related illnesses , while 14 ,000 people die from on-the-job accidents . Investigations ordinarily trace these figures to employers and company owners scrimping on safety equipment and using inferior machinery to raise profits (Long , n . pagWhite-collar crime also produced both(prenominal) of the worst environmental disasters in US history . Agents from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA ) discovered...If you want to get a across-the-board essay, order it on our webs ite: OrderCust! omPaper.com

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