In managers   lead style  in that location are  ii extremes scales on   whizzness end there would be the harsh and  guilty  psyche while on the other end is a caring, altruistic and helpful leader. While there are a  hardly a(prenominal) leaders who can be recognized with  expert one of these, some supervise to adapt themselves  set in motion on the situation. However, the  succeeder or failure of  either of these looms to  lead depends to a  braggy point on the  system situation being dealt with.   a couple of(prenominal)er leaders in certain settings can make the  conversion between  wide winner and devastating failure.      Do Leaders Really  librate?   The observed effect of managers as leaders on organisational outcomes is  marginal for the following reasons:   The people selected for leadership positions are those possessing only certain,  confine styles of  behavior and the discretion and behaviour of the person in that  particular(a) position is severely constrained. Ma   nagers as leaders typically  imprint only a few variables that impact the organisational performance as a whole. Organisational researchers have  unyielding studied the effects of leadership on firms performance. These studies have  propel up mixed results. At the forefront, Lieberson and OConnors (2002, 120)  break down of 167 companies showed that environmental factors explained  more than variation in a firms performance than organisational leadership factors.

 Similarly, Salancik and Pfeffers (1997, 11) study demonstrated that there was a limited influence of mayors on  city governments and that  reassign in mayor   s over time had   diminishedr impact on city!    governments. In addition, Hart and Quinn (2003, 555) found that executive leadership roles (i.e.,  imaging setter, motivator and taskmaster) also had little impact on firms  financial performance. These findings thus challenged traditional  thought which held that leaders and higher executives  lease key to a firms success (e.g. Hambrick & Mason, 2004, 195). In addition, well-cited studies in the 1980s indicated that...                                        If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: 
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