Connotation and Denotation - Commonly Confused Words

The nouns denotation and connotation both have to do with the meanings of words, but denotative meaning isnt quite the same as connotative meaning. Definitions The noun denotation refers to the direct or explicit meaning of a word or phrase - that is, its dictionary definition. Verb: denote. Adjective: denotative.The noun  connotation  refers to the implied meaning or association of a word or phrase apart from the thing it explicitly identifies. A connotation can be positive or negative. Verb:  connote. Adjective:  connotative. It is possible for the connotation and denotation of a word or phrase to be in conflict with each other. Denotation is typically straightforward, while connotations develop in social contexts. The connotation of a word may vary between different groups, eras, or settings, so context is crucial. See the usage notes below. Also see: Choosing the Best Words: Denotations and ConnotationsCommonly Confused Words: Connote and DenoteConnotation  and  DenotationGlossary of Usage: Index of Commonly Confused Words Examples and Context The southern accent was the primary identifying mark of the hillbilly; the term has a definite regional connotation. . . .  The term also suggested that those to whom it was applied had a rural origin; this  connotation  persists in later descriptions of the hillbillies. Most important, it had a definite class  connotation.(Lewis M. Killian,  White Southerners, rev. ed. University of Massachusetts Press, 1985)You do realize that saying we need to talk to your girlfriend has ominous  connotations?(Kay Panabaker as Daphne Powell in the television program  No Ordinary Family, 2011)The denotation of a word is its prescribed, dictionary-type definition. For example, the sentence you just read gives you the denotation of the word denotation, because it told you its definition.(David Rush, A Student Guide to Play Analysis. Southern Illinois University Press, 2005) Usage Notes   The Relative Weight of Denotative and Connotative MeaningsIndividual words vary considerably in the relative weight of their denotative and connotative meanings. Most technical terms, for example, have very little connotation. That is their virtue: they denote an entity or concept precisely and unambiguously without the possible confusion engendered by fringe meanings: diode, spinnaker, cosine. We may think of such words as small and compact--all nucleus, so to speak. . . .Connotation looms larger than denotation in other cases. Some words have large and diffuse meanings. What matters is their secondary or suggestive meanings, not their relatively unimportant denotations. The expression old-fashioned, for instance, hauls a heavy load of connotations. It denotes belonging to, or characteristic of, the past. But far more important than that central meaning is the connotation, or rather two quite different connotations, that have gathered about the nucleus: (1) valuable, worthy of honor and emulation and (2) foolish, ridiculous, out-of-date; to be avoided. With such words the large outer, or connotative, circle is significant; the nucleus small and insignificant.(Thomas S. Kane, The New Oxford Guide to Writing. Oxford University Press, 1988)Connotation and ContextDenotation tends to be described as the  definitional,  literal, obvious or common-sense meaning of a  sign. In the case of linguistic signs, the denotative meaning is what the  dictionary  attempts to provide. . . . The term connotation is used to refer to the socio-cultural and personal associations (ideological, emotional, etc.) of the sign. These are typically related to the interpreters class, age, gender, ethnicity and so on. Connotation is thus  context-dependent.(Daniel Chandler,  Semiotics: The Basics, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2007)ComplicationsThe distinction between denotation and connotation was important in literary criticism and theory from the 1930s to the 1970s. The denotation of a word or phrase is its literal or obvious meaning or reference as specified in a dictionary; the connotations of a word or phrase are the secondary or associated significances that it commonly suggests or implies. This distinction is complicated in practice because many words have more than one denotation and because dictionaries sometimes include definitions of a word based on connotation as well as denotation. E.g., the first set of definitions of the word rose given by the OED tells us that a rose is both a well-known beautiful and fragrant flower and a rose-plant, rose-bush, or rose-tree; in addition, the OED gives a number of allusive, emblematic, or figurative uses (e.g., a bed of roses or under the rose) that reveal the huge store of cultural connotations associated with the flower.(T. Furniss, Connotation and Denotation. The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 4th ed.. edited by Stephen Cushman et al, Princeton University Press, 2012) Practice   (a) There is a human sense that an agreement--almost any agreement--will bring peace, but also a fear that it will compromise the national sovereignty. Negotiation with another nation may carry the positive _____ of overcoming conflict but also the negative_____ of betraying loyalties.(John H. Barton, The Politics of Peace. Stanford University Press, 1981)(b) The _____ of the word skinny is quite similar in definition to the word slim; however, when students are asked whether they would prefer to be called skinny or slim they usually answer slim.(Vicki L. Cohen and John Edwin Cowen, Literacy for Children in an Information Age: Teaching Reading, Writing, and Thinking. Thomson Wadsworth, 2008) Answers to Practice Exercises below. Answers to Practice Exercises: connotation and denotation (a)  (a) There is a human sense that an agreement--almost any agreement--will bring peace, but also a fear that it will compromise the national sovereignty. Negotiation with another nation may carry the positive connotation  of overcoming conflict but also the negative connotation of betraying loyalties.(John H. Barton,  The Politics of Peace. Stanford University Press, 1981)(b) The denotation of the word skinny is quite similar in definition to the word slim; however, when students are asked whether they would prefer to be called skinny or slim they usually answer slim.(Vicki L. Cohen and John Edwin Cowen, Literacy for Children in an Information Age: Teaching Reading, Writing, and Thinking. Thomson Wadsworth, 2008)

Dreams And Imagined Visions By Tennyson - 1636 Words

As early as the second section we are told of Hallam s final burial below a Yew, whose â€Å"fibres net the dreamless head of Hallam. Tennyson s choice to focus on the â€Å"dreamless† aspect of his friend s skull above any other adjective such as lifeless or thoughtless places an emphasis on dreams at an early point in the poem. Dreams act as a place inbetween the hard, sometimes unbearable reality of Tennyson s loss and the unreachable state of heaven that Hallam is in. Dreams and imagined visions are the places where Tennyson is able to truly grapple both the pain caused by the loss of his friend and the accompanying religious doubt. It is one of these dreams that Tennyson comes into contact with a mysterious â€Å"angel of the night† who transforms the symbolic crown of thorns he is wearing â€Å"into leaf†. â€Å"He reach d the glory of a hand, That seem d to touch it into leaf; The voice was not the voice of grief, The words were hard to understand.† The â€Å"angel† mentioned could either be a version of the spirit of Arthur Hallam, with which Tennyson enters into many passages of imagined dialogue, or a dreamt version of a Christian angel, partaking in a transformative process. The ambiguity of the situation is important, while it seems unlikely that it is Hallam s true spirit given Tennyson s continuous desire for that very encounter in much of the rest of In Memoriam the very suggestion combined with the restorative process of a positive force provides a note of hopeShow MoreRelatedEssay on A Brief Biography of Elizabeth Barrett Browning Moulton932 Words   |  4 Pagesthis life will always effect you in the end. Have you ever thought that, â€Å"I can do all things but fail†, always put that living light first, once you have applied that light, there is nothing you could possibly want. Elizabeth Browning – Moulton, imagined that one day one would put that beautiful light first in life, added things will keep coming in one’s favor. Elizabeth Barrett Moulton is known as one of the most famous British poets of all time during The Victorian Era. As a person of distinctionRead More The Search for Self in Tirra Lirra by the River Essay2806 Words   |  12 Pagesexpect something special from life draws the ominous growled out question ... Who does she think she is? (p. 13.). It is only while convalescing in bed that Nora begins to separate her real self from her imagined self3. It is through her ability to resolve the conflict between her dream world and reality that she escapes the curse of living in a shadow world - a curse shared with her symbolic counterpart the Lady of Shallot. Like the Lady of Shallot, she looks on reality, but unlike her, NoraRead MoreStylistic Potential of the English Noun16714 Words   |  67 PagesSpeaking about the impending death E.Dickenson, for example, made the latter masculine. Hemingway, on the contrary, referred to it with the pronoun it making it neuter. And so the reader gets the idea according to Kolpakchi M.A. that E.Dickenson imagined death as a man and Hemingway who had seen a lot of cases of death considered it an ordinary thing not personifying it. Now let us consider one more thing, namely zoomorphisms. These are the words that denote animals, birds, or fantastic creatures

Icons and Iconoclasm in the 15th Century Byzantine Era Free Essays

Icons of the Byzantine era cater to the simplistic thread of art, in that they are made largely of materials already available during the 15th century, such as wood, marble and precious metals. The term simplistic could also refer to the fact that they don’t really invite much scrutiny at first glance and the non-discerning viewer is more likely to simply shrug his shoulders and leave. However, icons hold more weight than they seem. We will write a custom essay sample on Icons and Iconoclasm in the 15th Century Byzantine Era or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the 15th century, icons were used as symbols of the divine family and their tribulations [Jesus Christ, the Virgin Mary, the crucifixion, etc.]. The purpose of which were to convey a story, a biblical truth, a teaching and, more spiritually, a gateway to heaven. The Virgin Eleousa (see Appendix), for instance, which was created in the early Byzantine days, depicts a serene-looking Virgin Mary with the child Jesus on her chest, as if to stress an emotion of great joy and happiness for His birth. Icons at the time were more than just visual aids. They were windows into the life and times of Christ and acted as middle grounders, or representatives, of the Divine here on earth. Hence, people kneel in front of icons in veneration, not because they worship the object itself, but because they feel a deep sense of gratitude and awe with what it represents. People venerate the Icon with Virgin Eleousa because it brings to form the Sacred Virgin’s consummate motherhood and love for her child and for the rest of humankind. Debate has sprung that iconoclasm is some sort of idol worship. Supporters of icons reject this, again, stressing that while believers place much reverence over the earthly, man-made figures, it is the spiritual sense of the objects that is prime above all things. How to cite Icons and Iconoclasm in the 15th Century Byzantine Era, Papers

E-R Relationship for the Cooking Show

Question: Discuss about the E-R Relationship for the Cooking Show. Answer: Introduction: Explanation Cooking show has been explained with this Entity Relationship diagram shown above. We have taken 5 entity named as () 1. Administrator 2. Chef 3. Viewer 4. Recipe 5. Show After that, it has been explained by their attributes The attributes are the one which describes the entity with their name, id, ph.no. , ref.id, etc. For example: As in this case the viewer is considered as an entity and the viewer_id, viewer _age, viewer_ name, viewer_CNIC are their attributes. Relationship Relationship indicates how the entities are connected with each other. In this, the chef has a relationship with the recipe as the recipes are made by the chef. Then the viewers are connected with the show as the show is watched by the viewer. Like this, all are connected to one or other in cooking show. The cooking show is the main entity in through which all are connected. I have created a relationship between the Entities as each one of them are interlinked. Conclusion The following E_R Diagram is made for the Cooking show which is presented by a Host and different viewers are watching the show. The administrator is responsible for the broadcasting of the show for the viewers and the Chef or Host is creating the recipes. They are connected to each which I have shown in the E_R Diagram. Reference Beynon, .D, (2004). Database Systems. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave: Houndmills Barker et.al, (1990). CASE Method: Entity Relationship Modeling. Addison-Wesley